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当前位置:当期杂志 -2007 中国电影产业备忘
 

提要

经过富有勇气和卓有成效的改革,中国电影产业已持续六年高速发展,目前已进入产业整合、市场集中、资源优化、规模竞争的阶段。在全球化竞争背景下,提高中国电影的市场竞争力、特别是国际竞争力,继续扩大观众市场,完成大电影产业链条,建构现代企业制度下的大型综合电影和媒介企业集团,将帮助中国电影业登上新的发展台阶。


作者

尹 鸿 清华大学新闻与传媒学院副院长。

詹庆生 清华大学新闻与传媒学院博士生。


2007 年,中国内地国民生产总值比上年增长11.4%,连续五年增速达到或超过10%。与此同时,城镇居民人均可支配收入13786 元,比上年增长17.2%,由改革开放所启动的中国经济大变革创造了世界经济史上的奇迹。1在这样的时代背景下,2002 年以来,进入产业化改革快车道的中国电影业,也连续六年在产量、票房、综合收入等主要指标上保持快速增长,成为世界上发展最快的电影国家。与此同时,电影的社会影响力继续扩大,中国电影华表奖、中国金鸡百花电影节吸引了越来越多的社会关注,各地举办电影活动、兴建影城的热情居高不下,电影“雷声大、雨点小”的经济特点被社会认同,越来越多的投资人开始重视电影的影响力价值而不仅仅关注产品有限的影院票房。2007 年,中国电影在进口片的巨大压力下,继续良性发展,开始步入了资本运营、产业整合的发展新阶段。

年度数字:延续6年高速发展

1.中国内地出品故事影片402部,产量再创新高

2007 年, 国产故事影片402 部,在动画片、纪录片、科教片、特种片等片种摄制上也出现了像《宝葫芦的秘密》、《勇士》等一批有影响力的作品。2001 年- 2007 年,国产电影累计1532部,平均年产219 部,连续第7 年实现高速增长,年均增幅达26.5%2007 年的故事片产量是2001 年的4.6 倍。(参见图表1)此外,CCTV-6 拍摄的高清数字电影也达到了122 部。

2.中国内地电影票房收入突破30亿,综合收入超67亿

2007 年,中国内地票房收入达33.27 亿元,电影综合收入(包括内地票房、海外销售及票房、电影频道广告等项收入,不包括未统计在内的音像收入和其他授权收入)达到67.26 亿,均创历史新高。2003 年- 2007 年,中国电影各项收入指标连续出现大幅增长,其中票房收入年均增长35.05%,四年累计增长3.5 倍 ;电影综合收入年均增长27.95%,四年增长3 倍(参见图表2,图表3)。较之美国电影最近5 年票房年均约4.3% 3的增幅,尽管中国电影市场总规模小,但平均增幅却是美国电影工业的8倍以上。

3.内地院线和影院建设稳步发展

截至2007 年年底,中国内地院线共有影院1427 家,银幕数达3527 块,保持着稳定增长态势。从2002 年院线制推行以来,内地院线影院数量增加了40%,银幕数增加了92.3%

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